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Under this kind of social environment, in numerous control environment economic means that for instance: The subsidy, the synthesis reward, the pollution permitted, in the definite property right, takes of a tax revenue modern macroeconomic policy main vehicles, as a result of its unique superiority, developed the effective economy in the control environmental pollution aspect to adjust tool's function, moreover more and more widely is accepted by the people. key word: Environment tax; Active control; Pollution aspect; Theory basis Ò»¡¢ÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ Õ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°µÄÀíÂÛ¸ùÔ´¿ÉÒÔ´Ó ¸£Àû¾­¼Ãѧ֮¸¸ ±Ó¹ÅµÄÍⲿÐÔÀíÂÛ̸Æð¡£ËûÈÏΪ£ºÊг¡¾­¼ÃÔËÐÐÖУ¬ÒòΪ×ÔÈ»»·¾³ÌṩµÄ·þÎñ²»ÄÜÓÉÊг¡½øÐн»Ò×£¬ËùÒÔ£¬Êг¡»úÖÆÎÞ·¨¶Ô¾­¼ÃÔËÐÐÖ÷ÌåÔÚÉú²úºÍÏû·Ñ¹ý³ÌÖпÉÄܲúÉúµÄ¸±²úÆ·¨D¨D»·¾³ÎÛȾºÍÉú̬ÆÆ»µ×÷Óá£ÕâÖÖÒÔΣº¦×ÔȻΪ±íÏÖÐÎʽµÄÍⲿÐԳɱ¾·¢ÉúÔÚÊг¡Ö®Í⣬±Ó¹Å³Æ֮Ϊ ¸ºµÄÍⲿÐÔ ¡£¾­¼Ã»î¶¯µÄÍⲿÐÔ²úÉúÁ˵«Ã»Óз´Ó³Éç»á³É±¾ºÍδÀ´³É±¾£¬¼Û¸ñÒ²²»ÄÜÕæÕý·´Ó³Ê¹Óû·¾³×ÊÔ´µÄÉç»á±ß¼Ê³É±¾¡£ÎªÁË¿Ë·þÕâÖÖ ¸ºµÄÍⲿÐÔ Ëùµ¼Öµı߼Ê˽È˳ɱ¾ºÍ±ß¼ÊÉç»á³É±¾Ö®¼äµÄ²îÒ죬Õþ¸®Ó¦µ±ÊµÐиÉÔ¤´ëÊ©£¬´Ó¶ø°ÑÎÛȾÕßµÄÍⲿÐԳɱ¾ÄÚÔÚ»¯£¬ÆÈʹÆäÃæÁÙÕæʵµÄ˽È˳ɱ¾ºÍÊÕÒ棬ÒÔ´ïµ½¿ØÖÆÆäÎÛȾÁ¿£¬ÊµÏÖ×ÊÔ´ÓÅ»¯ÅäÖõÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ ·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒÓÃÊг¡»úÖƽâ¾öÎÛȾÍⲿÐÔ×÷ÁËÏêϸµÄ·ÖÎö·¢ÏÖ£¬Êг¡ÊÖ¶ÎÖл·¾³Ë°ÊÇ¿ØÖÆ»·¾³ÎÛȾµÄÒ»¸öÆľßÎüÒýÁ¦µÄ·½·¨¡£°´ÕÕ¹«¹²²ÆÕþµÄ¶¨Ò壬¿É½«»·¾³Õ÷ÊÕ¶¨ÒåΪ£ºÕþ¸®ÓµÓеÄÓë»·¾³ÒòËØÏàÁªÏµµÄÊÕÈë¡£Ëü°üÀ¨Ò»ÇÐÔÚ·´ÎÛȾµÄÕþ²ß¿ò¼ÜÖÐÕ÷ÊÕµÄË°ÊÕ£¬ÆäºËÐÄÊÇʹÎÛȾÕßÖ§¸¶ÓëÆäÎÛȾÐÐΪÏàÊÊÓ¦µÄ¼Û¸ñ£¬¼´¶ÔÎÛȾÕßÿµ¥Î»²ú³öÕ÷ÊÕµÄÓëÆäÔÚÓÐЧ²ú³öˮƽÉÏËùÔì³ÉµÄ±ß¼ÊË𺦵ÈÖµµÄË°£¬Ä¿µÄΪÁËʵÏÖ¶ÔÄÉË°ÈËÓ°ÏìÉú̬»·¾³µÄÐÐΪµÄ¸Ä±ä¡£ÓÉÓÚÔڱӹŵÄÀíÂÛ·¢Õ¹¶øÀ´£¬ËùÒÔÓÖ³Æ ±Ó¹ÅË° ¡£ ¶þ¡¢Õ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°µÄÓÅÊÆ·ÖÎöÀíÂÛÉÏ£¬±Ó¹ÅË°¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½×ÊÔ´ÓÐЧÅäÖã¬Äܹ»µ¼ÖÂÎÛȾ¼õÉÙµ½ÅÁÀÛÍÐ×îÓÅˮƽ¡£ ÎÛȾÕßȨºâ±£³ÖÎÛȾˮƽËùÖ§¸¶µÄË°ÊպͼõÉÙÎÛȾÉÙ½»Ë°Ëù»ñÊÕÒ棬¿ØÖƳɱ¾Ð¡ÓÚË°ÂÊ£¬ÔòÎÛȾ¼õÉÙ£¬Ö±µ½¶þÕßÏàµÈʱ£¬´ïµ½ÎÛȾ×îÓÅˮƽ¡£ÕâÓж¯Ì¬ºÍ¾²Ì¬Á½·½ÃæµÄÓÅÊÆ£ºÊ×ÏÈÔÚ¾²Ì¬Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÒòΪֻҪÓÐÎÛȾ¾Í»á±»Õ÷Ë°£¬ÆóÒµ³öÓÚÉÙ½»Ë°µÄÄ¿µÄÒ²Òª¿ØÎÛ£»Æä´ÎÔÚ¶¯Ì¬·½Ã棬ÈôË°Âʲ»±ä£¬Æóҵͨ¹ý¼¼Êõ½ø²½¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙ¶ÔδÀ´Ë°ÊÕµÄÖ§¸¶£¬±Ó¹ÅË°ÕâÖÖÌṩ½øÒ»²½¼õÉÙÎÛȾµÄ¶¯Ì¬Ð§ÂÊÓ뾲̬ЧÂÊÒ»Æð±»ÈÏΪÊÇÓëÆäËû·½Ê½Ïà±ÈµÄÖ÷ÒªÌصã¡£ ÔÚʵ¼ùÖУ¬Õ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°¡¢Ìṩ²¹Ìù¡¢·¢·ÅÎÛȾÐí¿ÉÖ¤¡¢ÊÕȡѺ½ð¶¼ÊǼä½Ó¿ØÖÆ·½·¨¡£Õ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°ÓëÌṩ²¹ÌùÏà±È£¬ÊÇ×èÖ¹¶ø²»ÊǹÄÀø×ÊÔ´Á÷ÈËÎÛȾÑÏÖصÄÆóÒµ£»ÎÞÐèÈ·¶¨ÎÛȾµÄ»ù×¼µã£¬Ö»ÐèÈ·¶¨µ¥Î»ÅÅ·ÅÁ¿µÄË°½ð¾Í¹»ÁË£»¿É¸½´øµÃµ½Ò»±Ê²ÆÕþÊÕÈë¡£Õ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°Óë·¢ÊÛÐí¿ÉÖ¤Ïà±È£¬Ðí¿ÉÕ÷µÄ·¢ÊÛÓÐÅòÕ͵ĿÉÄÜ£¬´æÔÚ³´Âò³´ÂôµÄͶ»úÐÔ¡£Õ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°ÓëÊÕȡѺ½ðÏà±È£¬ÊÕȡѺ½ðµÄ²Ù×÷Ï൱Âé·³£¬ÇÒÖ»ÄÜÏÞÓÚºÜСµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£Óɴ˿ɼû£¬Õ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°µÄÈ·ÊÇÒ»¸öÀíÏëµÄ»·¾³±£»¤ÊֶΡ£ ±Ó¹ÅË°¶ÔÍⲿµÄ²»¾­¼ÃÓнÃÕýÐԵĹ¦Ð§¡£Ëüͨ¹ýË°Êյķ½Ê½¶ÔÉú²úºÍÏû·ÑÖеÄÍⲿ³É±¾½øÐнÃÕý¡£Ê¹²úÁ¿ºÍ¼Û¸ñÔÚЧÂʵıê×¼ÉÏ´ïµ½¾ùºâ£¬½ÃÕýµÄ±ß¼Ê˽È˳ɱ¾£¬Ê¹ÆóÒµÈÏʶµ½ÔÚÉç»á²ãÃæÉϵijɱ¾¡£ËùÒÔÓÖÃû ½ÃÕýÐÔË°ÊÕ ¡£¶ø×÷Ϊ½ÃÕýÐÔË°ÊÕµÄÁíÒ»½Ç¶ÈµÄÓÅÊÆÔÚÓÚ£¬ËüºÜºÃµÄ±ÜÃâÁËË°ÊÕµÄŤÇúÐÔЧӦ¡£±ÈÈç¸öÈËËùµÃË°µÄË°Âʹý¸ßʱ£¬ÈËÃÇ»áÒÔÏÐϾÌæ´ú£¬Óн±ÀÁ·£Çڵĸ±×÷Óã¬Ïà·´£¬±Ó¹ÅË°ÕýÊǶÔÍⲿ²»¾­¼Ãµ÷ÕûΪ¾­¼Ã£¬ÊÇÐÞÕýÐԵģ¬ÔÚ³õÖÔÉϾͱÜÃâÁËŤÇúЧӦ¡£ Èý¡¢ÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄʵ¼ù³É¹ûÃÀ¹ú×ßµÄÊÇÒ»Ìõ ÏÈÎÛȾºóÖÎÀí µÄ·£¬ÒòΪ˰ÊÕ±¾ÉíµÄÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ£¬ÎÞ³¥ÐԺ͹̶¨ÐÔʹ˰ÊÕÊÖ¶ÎÔÚ»·¾³¾­¼ÃÌåϵÖÐÓв»¿ÉÌæ´úµÄÓÅÔ½ÐÔ¡£ ÔÚÃÀ¹ú×Ô´Ó¶ÔË𺦳ôÑõµÄ»¯Ñ§Æ·Õ÷ÊÕÏû·ÑË°ÒÔÀ´£¬ÈËÃÇÆÕ±é¼õÉÙÁ˶ԷúÀï°ºµÄʹÓã»ÆûÓÍË°µÄÕ÷ÊÕ£¬¹ÄÀøÁËÏû·Ñ½ÚÄÜÆû³µ´Ó¶ø¼õÉÙÁËÎÛȾÅÅ·Å£»¿ª²ÉË°µÄÕ÷ÊÕ£¬ÓÐЧÒÖÖÆÁËÔÚÓ¯Àû±ß¼ÊÉϵĿª²É£¬´Ó¶ø¼õÉÙÁËÔ¼10£¥-15£¥µÄʯÓÍ×ÜÁ¿Ïû·Ñ¡£ ĿǰʵÏÖÁË»·¾³µÄ¸ù±¾ºÃת£¬×ÔÈ»ÔÖº¦·¢ÉúÂÊϽµ£¬ËäÈ»Æû³µÊ¹ÓÃÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬µ«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼±È70Äê´úϽµ99£¥£¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Ï½µ97£¥£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ï½µ42£¥£¬Ðü¸¡¿ÅÁ£Ï½µ70£¥¡£ ËÄ¡¢»·¾³Ë°ÔÚÎÒ¹úµÄÊÊÓü°Õþ²ß·½ÏòËäÈ»»·¾³Ë°ÊµÊ©ÉÏÈÔ´æÔÚ2¸öÄÑÌâ 1.±ß¼ÊÍⲿ³É±¾ºÍ±ß¼Ê˽È˾»ÊÕÒæÄÑÒÔÈ·¶¨£¬Ó°Ïìµ½»·¾³Ë°µÄЧÂÊ¡£»·¾³Ë°µÄÏȾöÌõ¼þ¾ÍÊÇÈ·¶¨Éç»áºÍ˽È˱߼ʳɱ¾£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܼÆËã³ö׼ȷµÄË°ÂÊ¡£ 2.һЩÇé¿öÏ£¬Õ÷Êճɱ¾Ì«¸ß¡£ÊµÊ©»·¾³Ë°ºóÓÐÁ½¸öÎÊÌ⣻ÆäÒ»ÊǼà²âÿ¸öÎÛȾԴµÄ·ÑÓá£ÁíÒ»ÖÖÊÇÓÉÕ÷¹ÜÕ߳е£ÎÛȾÎïÅŷŵļà²âÈÎÎñ¡£¾­Ñé±íÃ÷£¬µÚÒ»ÖֵķÑÓÃÔ¶Ô¶¸ßÓÚµÚ¶þÖÖ¡£¶øÇÒ£¬ÎÒ¹ú³¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´¶Ô»·¾³Ë°ÈÏʶµÄ²»×ã¶øµ¼Ö¾ßÌ忪Õ÷»·¾³Ë°ËƺõÓÐÒ»¶¨Êµ¼ùÄѶÈ£¬µ«ÔÚ»·¾³¾­¼ÃѧºÍ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÀíÂ۵ı³¾°Ö§³ÖϺͷ¢´ï¹ú¼Ò³É¹¦µÄ¾­ÑéÖУ¬ÔÚÐÂÊÀ¼Í½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö»·¾³¾­¼ÃÌåϵÒѳÉΪ²»ÕùµÄ¹Ø¼üËùÔÚ¡£¶Ô´Ë£¬Ìá³öÒÔÏÂÛ»Ò飺 £¨Ò»£©¿ªÕ÷ÐÂË°ÖÖ Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÖصãÔÚ³ÇÊаÑÔ­À´µÄÅÅÎ۷ѸÄΪ¿ªÕ÷ÅÅÎÛË°¡£Æä´Î£¬¶ÔÏû·ÑË°ÖжԻ·¾³Ôì³ÉÎÛȾµÄÏû·ÑÆ·³ýÑÌ»ð¡¢Ð¡Æû³µ¡¢±ÞÅÚÍ⻹ӦÀ©Õ¹µ½Ò»´ÎÐÔ°ü×°ÎïµÈ°×É«ÎÛȾ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ìá¸ß²¿·ÖÏû·ÑÆ·Ë°ÂÊ£¬È纬ǦÆûÓÍ¡£ÔٴΣ¬¶Ô¶þÑõ»¯ÁòË°ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ë°¿É¿¼ÂÇÔÚÌõ¼þ³ÉÊìʱ¿ªÕ÷¡£×îºó£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÃñº½µÈ½»Í¨ÉèÊ©ºÍ½¨Öþ¹¤µØÕ÷ÔëÒôË°£¬²¢°ÑËù»ñ×ʽðÓÃÓÚ¸ôÒôÉ豸Ͷ×Ê»ò¶Ô¾ÓÃñ½øÐв¹³¥¡£ £¨¶þ£©¶ÔÏÖÓÐË°ÖƽøÐе÷Õû Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÍêÉÆ×ÊÔ´Ë°ÖƶÈ¡£¿ÉÊʵ±À©´óÆäÕ÷Ë°¶ÔÏó¡£¹ãÕ÷É­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´Ë°ºÍ²Ý³¡×ÊÔ´Ë°ÒԶžøËÁÅ°µÄÉú̬ÆÆ»µÐÐΪ£¬´ýʱ»ú³ÉÊì²»·Á¿ªÕ÷ÍÁµØ¡¢º£Ñó¡¢µØÈÈ¡¢¶¯Ö²ÎïË°£¬²¢¶Ô²»¿ÉÔÙÉú×ÊÔ´¿ÎÒÔÖØË°¡£ Æä´Î£¬ÔÚÏÖÓÐË°ÖÖÖÐÔö¼Ó»·¾³±£»¤Ìõ¿î¡£ Ïû·ÑË°£ºÉè¼Æ²î±ðË°ÂÊ£¬¹ÄÀøÇå½à»·±£²úÆ·µÄʹÓá£Ö»Òª¶Ô»·¾³ÓÐÖ±½Ó»ò¼ä½ÓË𺦵Ķ¼Ó¦ÊսϸߵÄË°¡£ Ôöֵ˰£ºÔö¼Ó¶ÔÆóÒµ¹ºÖû·±£É豸ÔÊÐíµÖ¿Û½øÏîË°µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬¶ø¶Ô¹ºÂòÒÔÌÔÌ­µÄ¹¹³ÉÎÛȾµÄÉ豸µÄÆóÒµÓ¦´Ó¹¹½¨¹Ì¶¨×ʲúÉÏÓèÒÔÏÞÖÆ¡£ ÆóÒµËùµÃË°£ºÏÖÐÐË°ÖÆÔÚ»·¾³±£»¤·½ÃæÖ»ÄÜ·¢»ÓºÜÓÐÏÞµÄ×÷Óã¬ÈçÀûÓà Èý·Ï ΪԭÁϽøÐÐÉú²ú»ñµÃµÄÀûÈóÃâË°¡£³ýÓ¦·á¸»ºÍÃ÷ϸÆóÒµËùµÃË°µÄÓŻݹ涨£¬ÈçÖÎÎÛ·ÑÓõÄË°Ç°¿í¿Ú¾¶ÁÐÖ§¡¢Í¶×ʵÖÃâ¡¢¶Ô»·±£É豸´ïÒ»¶¨±ÈÀýµÄ¿Éͨ¹ý¼ÓËÙÕ۾ɵÈ£¬×îÖØÒªµÄ¾Ù´ëÊǽ«Õ÷ÊÕÅÅÎÛ·ÑΪÕ÷ÊÕ»·¾³Ë°¡£ ¹ØË°£ºÊµÐнø¿Ú²î±ð¹ØË°Õþ²ß£¬½«²»·ûºÏÒªÇóµÄ²úÆ·¶ÂÔÚ¹ØÍâ¡£ ×ÜÖ®£¬ÒªÊµÏÖ»·¾³µÄÓÐЧ±£»¤£¬ÒªÖص㽫˰ÊÕ£¬²¹Ìù¡¢ÅÅÎÛ½»Ò׵Ⱦ­¼ÃÊֶκÍÊг¡·½·¨Ïà½áºÏ£¬¹¹½¨Æð»·¾³¾­¼ÃÕþ²ßµÄÌåϵ¡£²¢¼ÓÇ¿¶Ô¹«Ãñ»·¾³±£»¤ÒâʶµÄ½ÌÓý²ÅÐС£ÔðÈα༭£ºÐ¡Ææ dz̸Êг¡¾­¼ÃË°ÊÕÄ¿±êµÄÉè¼ÆÑо¿

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